At the core of landscape architecture is the interaction
of humans and nature. We may quibble about whether humans are
inextricably linked with or distinctly separate from nature, but as
designers and users of landscapes, in either case we must address the
ethics, aesthetics, and environmental consequences of our interactions
with the living planet Earth. In Placing Nature: Culture and Landscape
Ecology edited by landscape architect Joan Nassauer, scholars from
widely disparate disciplines boldly converge on such difficult questions
as, "What is our appropriate role in nature?" and "How should we live?"
To describe the mission of this volume as ambitious is indeed an
understatement.
Not surprisingly, answers to these rather thorny
questions vary widely, from novelist Jane Smiley's condemnation of
industrial agriculture to philosopher Marcia Eaton's cogent explication
of the relationship between aesthetics, knowledge, and ecology.
Ecologists Eville Gorham and Bill Romme provide careful summaries of
ecological impacts of past and present human activity. Conservation
biologist Curt Meine describes our metaphoric imprisonment in the grid
of 18th century land surveys. Geographer Judith Martin and historian Sam
Bass Warner emphasize connections between ecology and design in urban
landscapes, and geographer and landscape architect Deborah Karasov calls
for locally-driven community development. Nassauer weaves the volume
together with her own research on aesthetics and ecology in residential
landcapes, as well as introductory and concluding chapters emphasizing
general questions and themes.
Despite the range of approaches brought to
this conversation, there is much common ground. The writings complement
and strengthen each other with the tone of a group of thoughtful,
compassionate, and intelligent people conversing around a table. Perhaps
most importantly, this collection of essays admonishes environmental
professionals that efforts to meld human activities and natural
processes require a truly integrated approach. No longer can we expect
to resolve these complex issues within the limited realm of our own
disciplines; instead, we must dissolve disciplinary boundaries.
Fortunately, Placing Nature provides fresh perspectives and novel
insights with which to collectively continue this conversation.
Sharon K. Collinge is an assistant professor in the department of
biology and the environmental studies program at the University of
Colorado. |
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